B7M4學(xué)案

B7M4學(xué)案答案

出題人：陳德華   審題人：王路

一：詞匯填空

1.____________ n．技巧；手法           2.___________ n.   方法；步 v.   走近；靠近

3.____________ n.   衰退；下降；減少    4.____________ v.   (由……)引起(產(chǎn)生)

5.____________ adv.   否則，要不然      6.____________ v.   離開(kāi)，辭去

7.____________ n.   抗議    8.____________ adj.   自負(fù)的，自視過(guò)高的；徒勞的，無(wú)效的

9.emerge v．出現(xiàn)→_____________ n．出現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)→____________ n．緊急情況；危急形勢(shì)

10.touch v．觸動(dòng)；感動(dòng)；使動(dòng)心→___________ adj.感激的；受感動(dòng)的→______________ adj.令人感動(dòng)的

11.harmony n．融洽，一致→____________________adj.融洽的，和諧的

12.devote v．為……付出時(shí)間/努力/金錢(qián)等→_____________ adj.專(zhuān)心的，忠實(shí)的→_____________n．獻(xiàn)身；熱愛(ài)

13.refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的→_________________ v．使恢復(fù)精力；使涼爽

14.migrant n．移民→________________ vi.移居，遷徙→________________ n．移居，遷徙

15.humorous adj.幽默的→___________________ n．幽默；幽默感

16.conventional adj.按慣例的；因襲的；傳統(tǒng)的→________________ n．慣例；常規(guī)；習(xí)俗

詞匯練一練：

1.She chooses to have a haircut for a ___________________ (refresh) start.

2.Compared to the older generation, young ____________ (migrate) workers have less affection for the countryside and farmlands.

3._____________ (emerge) line operators must always stay calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.

4.People's life here is full of ____________ and at the same time, humans and nature make a _____________________picture.(harmony)

5.Bethune, a ___________ friend of Chinese, ___________ his life to helping Chinese. I really respect his _________________ to medical work.(devote)

6.He has a good sense of ______________ and always acts in a ______________ way.(humorous)

7.The ______________ scene in this film ___________ my heart deeply and I was _______________ to tears at last.(touch)

二：短語(yǔ)填空

1.___________________　而不是2.________________________ 利用

3.___________________   厭煩4.________________________ 有序地

5.___________________ 完全不，遠(yuǎn)離6._______________________ 乞求，請(qǐng)求

7.___________________ 對(duì)……專(zhuān)一，專(zhuān)注8._______________________   嘗試

9.____________________   有幸；賦有，享有   10._____________________   出版

11.___________________   給某人留下印象   12.______________________   并排；并肩

短語(yǔ)練一練

1._________________ caring for the poor, Teresa is greatly respected throughout the world.

2._________________ allow the vegetables to go bad, he preferred to sell them at half price.

3.I would like to _______________________ this chance to express my thanks for your help.

4.We shouldn't have spent so much money visiting here; the scenery is ______________ beautiful.

三：句式及練一練

1.At the beginning, MCs often performed for hours, ________________ words and phrases and then ________________.

起初，這些節(jié)目主持人常常表演數(shù)小時(shí)，重復(fù)同樣的單詞和短語(yǔ)，然后即興表演。

他突然直接站起來(lái)向出席會(huì)議的人陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)。

All of a sudden, he stood up directly, _________________________________________ present at the meeting.

2.______________________ I heard the song, I was in the cinema, waiting for the film to start.

當(dāng)我再次聽(tīng)到那首歌時(shí)，我正在電影院里等待電影開(kāi)始。

下次你來(lái)這兒的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)把你昨天買(mǎi)的書(shū)給我?guī)?lái)。

______________________________________,please bring me the book you bought yesterday.

3.My message is that ______________________ if you're black, white, fat, thin, old and young ...

我想告訴大家的是，不管你是黑人還是白人，肥胖還是瘦小，年長(zhǎng)還是年幼，這些都不重要……

你失敗多少次都不要緊；要緊的是你有多少次站起來(lái)并再次嘗試。

_____________________________；what matters is how many times you stand up and try again.

四：詞匯串練：

Some expert teachers intended to help solve the problems _________________(arise) in our studies. We were told that_____________________(這不重要） how long we read books every day but that what really mattered was which books we read. At first, some students _________________(decline) to accept their advice. But gradually more and more students did as they had instructed and they performed better than ever.

五：單句語(yǔ)法填空

1．After over a decade of production use, though, no other serious competitor ________________(arise) by far.

2．The show was far _____________ a failure; it was a great success.

3．Building ______________ (harmony) society is the need of development of human society.

4．I have full confidence in your courage, ____________ (devote) to duty, and skill in battle.

5．The new teacher made a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and __________________ (humor) talk.

6．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches ______ the study of mathematics.

7．The monkey suddenly emerged ______________ behind the tree, frightening Lucy into screaming.

8．Trying to persuade him to quit _____________ (smoke) was in vain, because he continued to smoke when we were not at home.

9．Many people gathered to make a protest ________________ killing animals for food.

10．_________________ (touch) by the scene of the film, I couldn't help crying.

六：單句改錯(cuò)

1．Peter came up with an approach to solve the problem at the meeting, but most of his colleagues didn't think it was practical.

2．All her time is devoted to do experiments, and she has no time for housework.

3．As is known to all, emotional or mental problems can rise from a physical cause.

4．In addition, every student can be in the harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them.

5．His interest in computer games is now on decline.

七：模塊話題作文

假設(shè)你是李華，在學(xué)校音樂(lè)節(jié)來(lái)臨之際，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文向校報(bào)英文版投稿，介紹你所熟悉的一名嘻哈音樂(lè)家。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)如下：①音樂(lè)家的風(fēng)格和他努力的過(guò)程;②他的音樂(lè)給聽(tīng)眾的感受。

要點(diǎn)句子翻譯：

1. 作為嘻哈音樂(lè)的創(chuàng)始人，這位音樂(lè)家大半生都在致力于音樂(lè)創(chuàng)作。

   2. 他幽默的演唱風(fēng)格令人耳目一新，給人留下了深刻印象。

   3. 這種音樂(lè)剛開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)時(shí)沒(méi)有打動(dòng)觀眾，結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。

   4. 他利用不同的表演方法，進(jìn)行了不斷嘗試，使得這種音樂(lè)逐漸繁榮。

   5. 你一聽(tīng)他的音樂(lè)，你就不會(huì)再對(duì)生活感到厭倦。

   1._____________________________________________________________

   2._____________________________________________________________

   3._____________________________________________________________

   4._____________________________________________________________

   5._____________________________________________________________

   6._____________________________________________________________

   八：?jiǎn)卧Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié)（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和省略）

   （一）時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

   1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可用when, while, as, before, after, as soon, as, since, till / until, the moment, the minute, immediately, every time,the first time, next time, ever since, by the time等詞語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)。注意：主將從現(xiàn)原則。

   Each/Every time he comes here, he will drop in on me.

   When I got home, I found the door locked.

   While we were working in the fields, it suddenly began to rain.

   Not until the rain stops can the children go out.

   The moment I saw her, I cried out.

   Immediately he came, I told him the news.

2. 表示“一……就……”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句有

   as soon as+句子；                         

   名詞: the moment/ minute/ second +句子

   副詞: immediately/directly/instantly+句子     

   句式: no sooner…than…                              hardly/scarcely…when…

   e.g. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.   (no sooner位于句首部分倒裝 )

   （二）省略

   1. 不定式中的省略

   保留不定式符號(hào)to, 省略動(dòng)詞。有些動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞，如have, ought, want, be going, be supposed, be obliged, be bound等的后面，為避免重復(fù)，只用不定式符號(hào)to表示不定式。

   —Are you going to take a course in the summer vacation?

   —Yes. I have to (take a course) though I don’t want to (take a course).

3. 在賓語(yǔ)從句中常省略連詞that，但當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞之后跟兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的賓從時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)that可省略。

   e.g. She said (that) I should spend more time with children and that it was a must if I wanted to be a good parent.

   4. 定語(yǔ)從句可以省略作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that, which或whom。

   5. 狀語(yǔ)從句

   a. 在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主、從句的主語(yǔ)一致，從句中

       的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又包含be或主語(yǔ)是it，可把從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的一部分省略。

   e.g. When (they were) first introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.

   I won’t go to his birthday party unless (I am) invited.

   Be careful while (you are) driving.

   If (it is) necessary, don’t hesitate to turn to your teachers for help.

   b. 在由than, as引導(dǎo)的比較狀從中，在不造成誤解的前提下，任何部分都可省略。

   e.g. I love you better than he (loves you).

   c. think, expect, hope, believe, guess, imagine, be afraid后，常用so或not代替從句，作簡(jiǎn)

       略的肯定或否定回答。

   e.g. — Is it going to rain?

          — I guess so./ I hope not.