高一英語期末小練習(xí)（一）

期末小練習(xí)（一）

選擇題答案填寫處

閱讀                           A

4-Day Classic Beijing Tour

The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time. It covers the most popular and typical places in Beijing, fully displaying the scenery, culture, history, local lifestyles and features, food and drinks, business, etc. to you.

Day 1: Arrival in Beijing

Your guide meets you at Beijing Capital International Airport, and helps you check in at your hotel.

Enjoy Peking duck as welcome dinner.

Accommodation: Downtown Beijing

Day 2: The Great Wall & the Summer Palace

Start your day at the most famous part of the Great Wall, the Badaling Great Wall. Leave the downtown for the Great Wall at 8 am. Since it is a long drive to the Great Wall (about 2 hours' riding), have a break at the Beijing Bona Jade Museum on the way. Lunch will be enjoyed in a local restaurant. In the early afternoon come back to the city and have a sightseeing (觀光) tour of the Summer Palace.

Suggested activity: Beijing opera shows (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30-20:30 every evening)

Accommodation: Downtown Beijing

Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing & the local experience

Your guide meets you at the hotel at 8 am and set out for the day's touring: Tian'anmen Square and the Forbidden City.

After visiting the two sites, have a break and get ready for lunch.

Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family.

Accommodation: Downtown Beijing

Day 4: Beijing Olympic sites

Visit the Olympic sites: the Bird's Nest, the Water Cube and the Olympic Green, showing the fast developing modern China. Enjoy some free time after visiting the sites.

After lunch, it is shopping time and then the tour is over.

1. Whom is this advertisement aimed at?

A. Experts who study history and cities.        B. People who are interested in touring.

C. Kids who were born in other cities.          D. Foreigners who are new to China.

2. What should a tourist do if he wants to enjoy Beijing opera?

A. Visit the Summer Palace on the first day.       B. Go to Liyuan Theatre in the evening.

C. Go sightseeing in a Beijing hutong.          D. Live and eat downtown in Beijing.

3. On which day can tourists enjoy the city's traditional arts and local lifestyles?

A. Day 1.    B. Day 2.    C. Day 3.    D. Day 4.

B

When Armida Armato’s daughter，Alexia，came home from school one day last year，keen to go on a school trip to Ecuador，Armato wasn’t too sure how to feel. She was happy that her daughter could experience something she never did as a teen but was fearful of letting her travel to such a remote part of the world.

Alexia was 16 at the time，a student at Westwood High School. The school sponsored a humanitarian (人道主義的) trip for 26 students and two teachers to spend 18 days living in a mountain village to build a one-room school.Even though Armato trusted her daughter，the other students and the teachers，she was worried about the side effects from the travel vaccines，possible accidents，and medical care.

Now that Alexia was home，Armato said she saw her daughter’s new maturity，greater confidence and independence. “This is the best thing I ever did，” Alexia said. “The experience was so eye-opening and life-changing. You’re with people who are not as lucky as you are. They live in very poor conditions but they’re so happy and outgoing. You say，‘My God. I’m taking everything for granted at home.’”

She said they built a one-room school from scratch with no mechanical cement mixers. They used their hands，shovels and basic tools. She and another student lived with a local family in a small village about eight hours outside the capital, Quito. Despite the initial strangeness and knowing only basic Spanish，she said they grew very close and felt like a family.

Every year，groups of students at Montreal High School like Alexia pack their bags and fly off with classmates and teachers to developing countries where they volunteer for a variety of projects.

“Armato’s worries are very common among parents，” says Bill Nevin，a teacher at St.George’s High School. He organises a humanitarian trip to India to the Sheela Bal Bhavan orphanage and says the three biggest fears families have are health，security and contact.

4. When hearing the news that her daughter would go on a school trip to Ecuador，Armato was ________.

A. proud and happy                   B. supportive but concerned

C. fearful and nervous                 D. excited but puzzled

5. According to the text，the humanitarian trip helped Alexia ________.

a. broaden her mind                   b. become independent

c. change her living conditions          d. become confident

A. a，b，c    B. a，b，d

C. b，c，d    D. a，c，d

6. The underlined phrase “from scratch” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.

A. having great help                        B. using high technology

C. ending up in failure                      D. starting from the beginning

7. It can be inferred from the text that ________.

A. Ecuador is a developed country

B. Alexia felt regretful about the trip to Ecuador

C. people in Ecuador speak Spanish

D. no teacher went to Ecuador with Alexia

C

In the United States when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.

The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.

It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.

Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.

People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.

8. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ________.

A. want to be as rich as their neighbors        B. want to be happy

C. don’t want others to know they are rich      D. want others to know or to think that they are rich

9. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _________.

A. live in New York City    B. live outside New York City

C. live in apartments    D. have many neighbors

10. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is _____.

A. an important name                      B. a popular name in the United States

C. his neighbor’s name                     D. not a good name

11. According to the writer, it is ________ to keep up with the Joneses.

A. impossible    B. interesting

C. correct    D. good

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

    Each year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar, the Ghost Festival is celebrated all over Asia. On this day, it 12.       (believe) that the gates of Heaven and Hell open up, 13.       (allow) the spirits of all the dead to visit the Earth. During this time, people will burn offerings(祭品)and prepare fancy meals 14.     (pay) respect to the dead.

Similar holidays are celebrated all around the world. However, these holidays tend to be less gloomy(陰郁的) 15.           Chinese holidays. In the Western world, Halloween, Oct 31 every year, is mainly celebrated by 16.       (light) pumpkin lanterns and dressing up in costumes (服裝). It is considered 17.         a time to remember and honor the dead. The Day of the Dead is celebrated in Mexico on Nov.1&2 each year. People will build altars(祭壇)at home and decorate them with candles, flowers, skulls(骷髏頭)and gifts. Around the altar, people pray and tell stories about the dead. This holiday is also 18.         (joy). In some public areas, there are even parties at night.

Death is a 19.         (frighten) thing. But holidays like these can help us to better understand death as a natural part of life， 20.         can remind us to value our own time on Earth and encourage us to live our best 21.          (life).

話題寫作漢譯英

通過定期（regularly)鍛煉和改變不健康的飲食習(xí)慣和生活方式來實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)是個(gè)好主意。

________________________________________________________________________________________

最重要(matter)的是你應(yīng)該保持一個(gè)健康的心態(tài)并且保持自信，這會有助于克服困難。(主從, 定從）

________________________________________________________________________________________

有些學(xué)生為了減肥或節(jié)省時(shí)間，吃垃圾食品，零食和外賣。

________________________________________________________________________________________

我們再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。(can’t... too much)

________________________________________________________________________________________

此外，醫(yī)生還建議她多外出以釋放壓力，并養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣。(定從）

________________________________________________________________________________________

期末小練習(xí)（一）參考答案

總 1-3 DBC 4-7 BBDC   8-11 DBBA

12. is believed   13. allowing   14. to pay       15. than     16. lighting

17. as          18. joyful     19. frightening   20.   which   21. lives

A篇【答案】1. D    2. B    3. C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文, 介紹了北京的風(fēng)景,文化,歷史,當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罘绞胶吞攸c(diǎn), 幫助更好的訪問北京。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“The 4-day classic Beijing tour is designed for tourists who come to visit China for the first time”（4天經(jīng)典北京游是專為第一次來中國的游客設(shè)計(jì)的）可知，這則廣告的目標(biāo)人群是剛來中國的外國人。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Day 2: The Great Wall & the Summer Palace部分中的“Suggested activity: Beijing opera shows (Liyuan Theatre, 19:30—20:30 every evening) ”可知, 每天晚上19:30到20:30在Liyuan Theatre有京劇表演。如果游客想要欣賞京劇就可以去Liyuan Theatre。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day 3: Beijing city sightseeing & the local experience部分中的 “Hutong visit: see some traditional arts of the old Beijing, such as paper cutting and kite making, and visit a local family”（參觀胡同：參觀老北京的一些傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，如剪紙、風(fēng)箏制作，并拜訪當(dāng)?shù)丶彝ィ┛芍? 在第三天,游客可以欣賞北京的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù),如剪紙、風(fēng)箏,也可以深入當(dāng)?shù)丶彝?了解當(dāng)?shù)厝说纳罘绞?。故選C。

B篇【答案】4. B    5. B    6. D    7. C

【解析】

【分析】本文是記敘文。女兒要去參加學(xué)校旅行，Armato心情很復(fù)雜。但是當(dāng)女兒回來之后，她看到女兒變得更成熟、自信、獨(dú)立，感到很寬慰。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“She was happy that her daughter could experience something she never did as a teen but was fearful of letting her travel to such a remote part of the world”（ 她很高興她的女兒能經(jīng)歷一些她十幾歲時(shí)從未經(jīng)歷過的事情，但她害怕讓她去這么偏遠(yuǎn)的地方旅行）及第二段中的“Even though Armato trusted her daughter，the other students and the teachers，she was worried about the side effects from the travel vaccines，possible accidents，and medical care”（ 雖然阿瑪托相信女兒、其他學(xué)生和老師，但她擔(dān)心旅行疫苗的副作用、可能發(fā)生的事故和醫(yī)療保?。┛芍?dāng)?shù)弥约旱呐畠阂⒓訉W(xué)校旅行時(shí)她既支持又擔(dān)心，故選B。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Now that Alexia was home，Armato said she saw her daughter’s new maturity，greater confidence and independence”（阿瑪托說，現(xiàn)在亞歷克西亞回家了，她看到了女兒新的成熟、更強(qiáng)的自信和獨(dú)立）以及“The experience was so eye-opening and life-changing”（ 這段經(jīng)歷讓我大開眼界，改變了我的一生）等信息可知，Alexia通過旅行拓寬了視野，變得獨(dú)立和自信了。故選B。

【6題詳解】

詞句猜測題。本段敘述了他們的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容，由“...built a one-room school”（建了一所只有一間教室的學(xué)校）以及“...with no mechanical cement mixers. They used their hands，shovels and basic tools.”（沒有機(jī)械水泥攪拌機(jī)。他們用手、鏟子和基本工具）可知，此處指建學(xué)校，故from scratch應(yīng)是“從零開始，從頭開始”。故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Every year，groups of students at Montreal High School like Alexia pack their bags and fly off with classmates and teachers to developing countries where they volunteer for a variety of projects”（ 每年，蒙特利爾高中(Montreal High School)的學(xué)生們，比如亞歷克西亞(Alexia)，都會打包行李，與同學(xué)和老師一起飛往發(fā)展中國家，在那里志愿開展各種項(xiàng)目）可知Alexia是和同學(xué)、老師一起到發(fā)展中國家去，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；再由第三段中的“This is the best thing I ever did”（ 這是我做過的最好的事）可知，她到Ecuador去并不感到后悔，故B項(xiàng)也應(yīng)排除； 根據(jù)第四段中的“Despite the initial strangeness and knowing only basic Spanish，she said they grew very close and felt like a family”（ 她說，盡管一開始他們很陌生，只知道基本的西班牙語，但他們變得非常親密，感覺就像一家人）可以推知，那里的人講西班牙語。故選C。

C篇【答案】8. D    9. B    10. B    11. A

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。在美國，當(dāng)一個(gè)人變得富有，他想讓人們知道。即使他不會變得非常富有，他希望人們認(rèn)為他是富有的。這就是“跟上鄰居”。人們似乎從不厭倦跟上鄰居，但這沒有必要，因?yàn)猷従?/span>“瓊斯先生”似乎總是領(lǐng)先。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about.”（當(dāng)一個(gè)人變得富有，他想讓人們知道。即使他不會變得非常富有，他希望人們認(rèn)為他是富有的。這種情況就是 “跟上瓊斯”。）可知，一些人想要跟上“瓊斯”，是因?yàn)樗麄兿胱寗e人知道或認(rèn)為他們很富有。

【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City.”（他結(jié)婚，和他的妻子搬到紐約市外，那有一個(gè)非常富有的鄰居。）可推知，富人都喜歡住在紐約郊外。故選B

【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. ”（他把他的系列故事叫做“跟上瓊斯”，因?yàn)椤碍偹埂?/span>在美國是一個(gè)非常常見的名詞）可知， “瓊斯”這個(gè)名字在美國很常見。故選B

【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.”（但一個(gè)必須對更上瓊斯感到厭煩，因?yàn)闊o論一個(gè)人做什么，瓊斯先生似乎總是領(lǐng)先）可知，作者認(rèn)為追上 “瓊斯”是不可能的。故選A。

語法填空

12. is believed 13. allowing 14. to pay   15. than   16. lighting

17. as        18. joyful    19. frightening   20. which 21. lives

12.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：人們相信在這天，天堂和地獄的大門會打開，讓所有死者的靈魂造訪人間。文章介紹的是鬼節(jié)的習(xí)俗，所以此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。believe和主語it構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且it為第三人稱單數(shù)。故填is
believed13.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表示意料之中的結(jié)果。故填allowing。14.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在這段時(shí)間里，人們會燒香、準(zhǔn)備大餐來祭莫死者。人們燒香、準(zhǔn)備大餐的目的是為了祭奠死者，所以應(yīng)用不定式表目的。故填to
pay。15.考查介詞。句意：然而，這些節(jié)日往往不像中國的節(jié)日那么陰郁。根據(jù)比較級less
gloomy可知，此處應(yīng)用介詞than表比較。故填than16.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：在西方國家，每年10月31日的萬圣節(jié)主要是通過點(diǎn)亮南瓜燈和穿上各種各樣的服裝來慶祝的。介詞by之后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填lighting。17.考查介詞。句意：它被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)紀(jì)念和紀(jì)念死者的日子。consider..as..
意為“認(rèn)為..是,為固定搭配。

18.考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日也是快樂的。在is后作表語，應(yīng)用形容詞。故填joyful。19.考查形容詞。句意：死亡是可怕的事情。修飾名詞thing應(yīng)用形容詞，frightening意為“令人害怕的，可怕的”，frightened意為“害怕的”，此處主語為death，應(yīng)用frightening。故填frightening.20.考查定語從句。句意：但這樣的節(jié)日可以幫助我們更好地理解死亡是生命的自然組成部分

21.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：但這樣的節(jié)日可以幫助我們更好地理解死亡是生命的自然組成部分，它可以提醒我們珍惜自己在世的時(shí)間，鼓勵(lì)我們過最好的生活。此處的life
表示具體的生活，為可數(shù)名詞，在our后應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

漢譯英

It
is
a
good
idea
to
achieve
your
goal
by
working
out
regularly
and
changing
unhealthy
eating

habits
and
lifestyles.

What
matters
most
is
that
you
ought
to
keep
a
healthy
state
of
mind
and
stay
confident,
which

will
help
you

overcome
difficulties
.

In
order
to
lose
weight
or
save
time,
some
people
eat
junk
food
and
snacks
as
well
as
take-
away

food.

We can’t emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

What’s
more,
the
doctor
advised
her
to
do
more
outdoor
activities,
which
could
help
her
release

the
pressure
and
form
good
living
habits.