期末小練習(xí)(二)
選擇題答案填寫處
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七選五。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Diets aren’t the way to go when it comes to losing weight. Most dieters gain back any lost weight when they go back to their old eating habits. 1 Weight loss is most likely to be successful when people change their habits. Here are some ways to make that happen:
? Exercise.
Regular
physical activity
burns calories and builds muscle — both of which help you look and feel good and keep weight off. Walking the family dog, cycling to school, and doing other things can all make a difference. If you want to burn more calories, increase the intensity of your workout and add some strength exercises to build muscle. 2
? 3
People who spend a lot of time watching TV, playing video games, and using computers are more likely to be overweight. Set reasonable limits on the amount of such time you spend.
? Eat
5 servings
of fruits and vegetables a day.
Fruits and vegetables are about more than just vitamins and minerals. 4 This means they fill you up. And when you fill up on fruits and veggies, you’re less likely to overeat.
? Don’t skip breakfast.
Breakfast
starts your metabolism(新陳代謝), burning calories from the beginning of the day and giving you energy to do more during the day. People who skip breakfast often feel so hungry that they eat more later on. 5._____ In fact, people who skip breakfast tend to have higher
BMIs
(體重質(zhì)量指數(shù))than people who eat breakfast.
Set realistic goals.
Reduce screen time.
They’re also rich in fiber(食物纖維).
So what’s the best way to drop extra weight?
The more muscle you have, the more calories you burn.
Thus they get more calories than they would have if they ate breakfast.
So choose smaller portions and go for water or low-fat milk instead of soda.
完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Under the Christmas tree, I saw it — a blue tea cup set that had been on my _____6_____for Santa. The red gift note 7 : “To Susan from Santa.” It wasn’t china, simply a 8 toy, but I loved it as if it were the real thing.
That Christmas morning I thought I would surprise Dad by 9 him a cup of coffee with my new gift. With tea cups in hand, I 10 to the kitchen.
As a 5-year-old kid, I wasn’t allowed to touch anything hot on the stove. I broke the 11. and got the coffee pot. I carefully 12 the coffee, then added a bit of milk and sugar. I also poured myself a drop of coffee with a lot of milk, so we could have a “tea party”.
Carefully carrying the tray with our tea cups to the living room, I found Dad 13 in his favorite chair reading a newspaper. I 14 served him his coffee. “Daddy, your coffee is OK,” I announced.
Dad 15 up at his little girl. “How nice, young lady,” he thanked me and 16. his tea cup.
I noticed the tea cup seemed too 17. for him, though it was just the right size for me. I drank my milk with coffee as Dad sipped (抿) his coffee. I could 18. the plastic tea cup had a 19. plastic taste as I sipped.
But Dad didn’t seem to mind — he just continued drinking his coffee, down to the last 20. . He smiled as he placed the 21. cup on the tray saying, “That’s good.” I 22. he was just being nice, drinking the bitter-tasting coffee because he didn’t want to hurt my 23. .
That morning I learned a 24. from Dad: Sometimes we need to be nice and act in good 25. even if life, in the moment, doesn’t really taste good.
6. | A. wish | B. list | C. will | D. plan |
7. | A. read | B. wrote | C. printed | D. drew |
8. | A. fancy | B. real | C. fake | D. plastic |
9. | A. making | B. buying | C. serving | D. exchanging |
10. | A. went back | B. gave away | C. held on | D. rushed off |
11. | A. rules | B. door | C. cups | D. cupboard |
12. | A. boiled | B. poured | C. drank | D. ordered |
13. | A. working | B. sleeping | C. singing | D. relaxing |
14. | A. shyly | B. proudly | C. patiently | D. happily |
15. | A. stood | B. took | C. looked | D. put |
16. | A. held out | B. dropped off | C. turned down | D. reached for |
17. | A. hot | B. small | C. cold | D. light |
18. | A. smell | B. see | C. tell | D. hear |
19. | A. bitter | B. pleasant | C. salty | D. sweet |
20. | A. drop | B. chance | C. hope | D. time |
21. | A. used | B. dirty | C. empty | D. new |
22. | A. worried | B. guessed | C. hoped | D. realized |
23. | A. mind | B. feelings | C. face | D. behavior |
24. | A. trick | B. skill | C. lesson | D. trade |
25. | A. taste | B. faith | C. interest | D. attitude |
短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改: 在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處,多者 (從第11處起) 不計分。
Every family has many housework. Though we are busy with our study, but we should learn to do some housework. I often help my parents housework, such as cleaning the room and wash clothes. I think I’ve learn how to take good care of me and my family by doing housework. That is something I really feel proudly of. Sometimes cleaning all the window is an enjoyable experience. And doing housework help me get some exercise. As the winter holiday is coming, I’m going to learn what to cook some dishes, which my parents will be happy to enjoy.
話題寫作漢譯英
1.這種病毒是如此可怕以至于每個人都應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待。
___________________________________________________________________________
2.吃飯前或外出回家,用肥皂和自來水洗手至少15秒。
___________________________________________________________________________
3.正如諺語所說“沒人會在意健康的價值,直到失去了它”。
___________________________________________________________________________
4.沒有什么比健康更重要的。是時候采取措施遠(yuǎn)離電腦游戲積極參與運動了。___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
5.因此我呼吁整個社會采取行動拒絕劣質(zhì)食物。只有這樣我們才能過上更健康的生活。(put an end to…)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
期末小練習(xí)(二)參考答案
總1-5 DEBCF 6-10 BADCD 11-15 ABDBC 16-20 DBCAA 21-25 CDBCA
七選五 1-5 DEBCF
1)
D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Most
dieters gain
back
any
lost
weight
when
they
go
backto
their
old
eating
habits.
(大多數(shù)節(jié)食者在回到原來的飲食習(xí)慣后,體重會反彈回來。和下文"Weight
loss
is
most
likely
to
be
succeed(當(dāng)successful
when
people
change
their
habits.人們改變他們的習(xí)慣時,減肥最有可能成功。)"可知,此處承上啟下,內(nèi)容與提出減肥的最佳方法有關(guān),選項D"So
what’s
the
best
way
to
drop
extra
weight?(那么,減肥的最佳方法是什么呢?)"符合題意。故選D.
(2)E.
推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"f
you
want
to burn
more
calories, increase
the
intensity
ofyour
workout
and
add
some
strength
exercises
to
build
muscle.
(如果你想燃燒更多的卡路里,增加鍛煉的強度,增加一些力量鍛煉來鍛煉肌肉。)"可知,此處E 選項the more muscles you
have,
the
more
calories
you
burn.
有越多肌肉,燃燒的卡路里就越多。)"符合題意。(3)
B.
標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)下文"People
who spend
a
lot
of
time
watching
TV,
playing
video
games,and
using
computers
are
more
likely
to
be
overweight.
(花大量時間看電視玩電子游戲和使用電腦的人更有可能超重。)"可知,此處是本段小標(biāo)題,內(nèi)容與建議減少使用屏幕的時間有關(guān),選項B"Reduce
screen time.
(減少屏幕上的時間。)"符合題意。故選B.(4)
C.推理判斷題。 Fruits
and
vegetables
are
about
more
than
just
vitamins
and
minerals.
(水果和蔬菜不僅僅是維生素和礦物質(zhì)。)"可知,此處內(nèi)容與水果和蔬菜的營養(yǎng)有關(guān),且選項C中的代詞They指的是上文的Fruits
and
vegetables,
因此選項C"因此選項They’re also
rich
in
fiber
(食物纖維).(它們也富含纖維。)"符合題意。故選C.(5)F標(biāo)題歸納題。"People
who
skip
breakfast
often
feel
so
hungry
that
they
eat
more
later
on.(不吃早餐的人往往會感到饑餓,隨后會吃得更多。)"可知,此處內(nèi)容與不吃早餐造成的后果有關(guān),選項F, Thus
they
get
more
calories
than
they
would
have
if
they
ate
breakfast.(因此,他們獲得的熱量比吃早餐時更多。)"符合題意。故選F.
完型填空6-10 BADCD 11-15 ABDBC 16-20 DBCAA 21-25 CDBCA
6.
B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.
wish愿望;B.list清單;C.
will
意愿;D.plan計劃。在圣誕樹下,我看到了它-一套藍(lán)色的茶杯,在我給圣誕老人的清單上。故選B.
7.
A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.
read閱讀,寫著;B.
wrote寫道;C.printed印刷;D.drew繪畫。紅色的禮物紙條上寫著:"圣誕老人送給蘇珊。"這不是瓷器,只是一個塑料玩具,但我喜歡它,就好像它是真的一樣。根據(jù)下文"To
Susan
from
Santa."可知是寫著。表示紙上寫著,通常使用read或者say,故選A.
8.
D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.
fancy花哨的;B.real真實的;C.fake假的;D.
plastic塑料的。紅色的禮物紙條上寫著:"圣誕老人送給蘇珊。"這不是瓷器,只是一個塑料玩具,但我喜歡它,就好像它是真的一樣。根據(jù)下文the
plastic
tea
cup
可知是塑料的。
9. C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.
making制作;B.
buying購買;C.
serving服務(wù);D.
exchanging交換。那個圣誕節(jié)的早晨,我想我會給爸爸一個驚喜,用我的新禮物送他一杯咖啡。我手里拿著茶杯,沖向廚房。根據(jù)下文served
him
his
coffee可知是服務(wù)。故選C.10)D.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.
went
back回去;B.
gave
away泄露;C.
held
on堅持;D. rushed
off沖向。那個圣誕節(jié)的早晨,我想我會給爸爸一個驚喜,用我的新禮物送他杯咖啡。我手里拿著茶杯,沖向廚房。故選D.
11)
A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.
rules規(guī)則;B.
door門;C.cups杯子;D.cupboard櫥柜。我違反了規(guī)定拿到了咖啡壺。根據(jù)上文I
wasn’t allowed
to
touch
anything
hot
on
the
stove可知是打破規(guī)則。故選A12)B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.
boiled煮;B.poured傾倒;C.drank喝;D.ordered訂購。
我仔細(xì)地倒了咖啡,然后加了一點牛奶和糖。根據(jù)下文
I also
poured
myself
a
drop
of
coffee
with
a
lot
of
milk可知是傾倒。故選B.
13)
D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.
working工作;B.sleeping睡覺;C.
singing唱歌;D.relaxing
放松。我小心翼翼地把托盤和茶杯端到客廳,發(fā)現(xiàn)爸爸正躺在他最喜歡的椅子上看報紙放松。故選D.14)B.考查副詞及語境理解。A.
shyly害羞地;B.proudly自豪地;C.patiently耐心地;D.happily高興地。我自豪地給他端上了咖啡。爸爸,你的咖啡好了,"我宣布。根據(jù)下文"Daddy,
your
coffee
is
ok,"
I announced.可知是自豪地。故選B.15)C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.
stood站著;B.took拿,采取;C.looked看;D.put放置。爸爸抬頭看著他的小女兒。m太好了,年輕的女士,"他謝了我,伸手去拿茶杯。故選C.
16)
D.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.
held。山t伸出;B.
dropped
off減少,下車;C.
turned down拒絕;D.reached
for伸手去拿。爸爸抬頭看著他的小女兒。"太好了,年輕的女士,他謝了我,伸手去拿茶杯。故選D.17)
B.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.
hot熱的;B.small小的;C.cold冷的;D.light
輕的。我注意到茶杯對他來說似乎太小了,盡管它對我來說正好合適。根據(jù)下文
though
it
was
just the
right
size
for
me可知是太小的。故選B.18)
C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.
smell聞;B.
see看見;C.tel辨別,告訴;D.hear聽。我啜飲時,可以辨別出塑料茶杯有一股苦澀的塑料味。故選C.19)
A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.
bitter苦澀的;B.
pleasant愉快的;C.
salty咸的;D.sweet
甜的。我啜飲時,可以辨別出塑料茶杯有一股苦澀的塑料味。根據(jù)下文
drinking
the bitter-tasting
coffee
可知是苦澀的。故選A.20)
A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.
drop
水滴;B.chance機會;C.hope希望;D.time時間。但爸爸似乎并不介意-他只是繼續(xù)喝咖啡,-
直喝到最后一滴。根據(jù)上文he
just
continued drinking
his
coffee可知是直到最后一滴。故選A.21)
C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.
used用過的;B.
dirty臟污的;C.empty空的;
D.new新的。他微笑著把空杯子放在托盤上說:"很好。"故選C.22)
D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.
worried擔(dān)心;B.guessed猜測;C.hoped希望;D.
realized
意識到,實現(xiàn)。我意識到他只是出于好意,喝著苦澀的咖啡,因為他不想傷害我的感情。
23)
B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.
mind思想;B.feelings感情,感覺;C.
face臉;D.behavior行為。我意識到他只是出于好意,喝著苦澀的咖啡,因為他不想傷害我的感情。故選B.24)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.
trick技巧;B.
skill技能;C.
lesson教訓(xùn);D.trade貿(mào)易。那天早上,我從爸爸那里學(xué)到了一個教訓(xùn):有時我們需要和藹可親,表現(xiàn)得有品位,即使生活在當(dāng)下并不真正有品位。根據(jù)下文
Sometimes
we
need
to
be
nice
可知是教訓(xùn)。故選C.25)
A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.
taste味道,B.
faith信仰;
C.
interest興趣;D.attitude態(tài)度。那天早上,我從爸爸那里學(xué)到了一個教訓(xùn):有時我們需要和藹可親,表現(xiàn)得有品位,即使生活在當(dāng)下并不真正有品位。根據(jù)下文doesn’t
really
taste
good.可知是味道。故選A.
many-much much修飾不可數(shù)名詞housework
刪去but Though不能和but連用
parents后面添加with。 help sb with sth幫助某人做某事
wash-washing。 washing clothes 和cleaning the room 并列做such as 的賓語。
learn-learnt/learned。 have done現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)
me-myself 我想我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了如何通過做家務(wù)來照顧好自己和家人。
proudly-proud 系動詞feel后跟形容詞作表語。
window-windows all后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
help-helps doing housework 作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
what-how 疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。我要學(xué)習(xí)如何做菜。
漢譯英
1. The virus is so horrible that everyone is expected to take it seriously.
2. Wash hands frequently with soap and running water at least 15 seconds before eating and returning home from outside.
3. As the proverb goes: “no one knows the value of health until he loses it.”
4. Nothing is important than health. It’s time to take measures to stay away from computer games and participate in sports activities actively.
5.
So
I
call
on
the
whole
society
to
take
action
and
put
an
end
to
the
low-quality
food.
Only
in
this
way
can
we
live
a
healthier
life.