B6M6學(xué)案

B6M4學(xué)案答案

出題人：廖東陽(yáng)   審題人：孟娟

一：詞匯填空

1.________ prep. 關(guān)于

2.________v.   變小，減少

3.________ v.   贈(zèng)送，頒發(fā)(禮物、獎(jiǎng)品等)

4._________ n.   特征，特性，特質(zhì)

5.________ adj.   自愿的，志愿的；義務(wù)的

6.________ v．詮釋，解釋；翻譯→________n．口譯譯員→________ n．解釋，演繹

7.combine v．結(jié)合，聯(lián)合→________ n．聯(lián)合

8.depress v．使沮喪，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→________ adj.沮喪的→________ adj.令人沮喪的→________ n．沮喪，消沉

9.ambition n．志氣，抱負(fù)，雄心→________adj.有志氣的，有野心的

10.regulate v．規(guī)定，管理，整頓→________n．規(guī)則，條例→________ adj.有規(guī)律的；平常的→________ (反義詞) adj.不正常的，不合乎常規(guī)的

11.relief n．(痛苦、憂慮等的)解除，減輕，調(diào)劑→________ v．解除，減輕，緩和

12.collection n．收藏；收藏品→________ v．收藏→________ n．收藏家，收集者

13.honour v．尊敬，敬重→________ adj.可敬的

14.relative n．親戚，親屬→________ n．關(guān)系→________ v．聯(lián)系

15.relax v．使放松，使輕松→________ adj.輕松的，無(wú)拘無(wú)束的→________ adj.使人放松的→________ n．放松，消遣，娛樂(lè)

詞匯練一練：

1.It's easier for the ________ students to succeed in their studies than those with little ________.(ambition)

2.All the players were ________ about the ________ result, which ________ the captain too.(depress)

3.Our activities should be ________ by the ________. And we should do things through regular channels. So those ________ activities must be corrected.(regulate)

4.The ________ sports activities make us ________. When you have them, you'll get ________from them.(relax)

5.To my ________,_the new medicine bought from Japan helped________ the pain of my brother's injured leg.(relief)

6.George is a famous ________ who ________ coins and stamps. His private ________ is classic.(collect)

7.They are________ heroes in history and all of us ________ them deeply.(honour)

8.Don't ________ me to Kate; she is not my ________ and we have no________ at all.(relate)

9.Lily is an excellent ________;_she has a gift for ________.(interpret)

二：短語(yǔ)填空

1.________________　　與……情況相同

6__________   賦予……生命(生命力、活力)

2.________________   與……情況相同

3.________________________   與……分享感受和   想法

4.________________   與……進(jìn)行來(lái)往

5.________________   突然間

7.________________   利用，憑借，依賴

8.________________   除……之外

9.________________   與……有關(guān)

10.______________   依靠，依賴帶頭，領(lǐng)先

短語(yǔ)練一練

1.He ________________ his uncle for his school fees after his father's death.

2.What made the audience surprised was that the hero disappeared ________________.

3.We need to _______________ the successful practices of the European countries in this process.

4.Empty spaces _______________ the whole painting and allow people to come into the picture.

5._____________ our daily expenses, we have to spend quite a lot on our daughter's further education.

三：句式及練一練

1.It's the same with classical Chinese music.

中國(guó)古典音樂(lè)也是一樣。

他很聰明，但不努力，他姐姐也是這樣。

He is very clever but he doesn't work hard; ________________ his sister/so________ his sister.

2.The moment they start to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.

她們一開(kāi)始演奏，就立刻證明了“女子十二樂(lè)坊”的成員都位居世界上最具天賦的音樂(lè)家的行列。

我第一眼看到她時(shí)就對(duì)她留下了深刻的印象。

I was deeply impressed with her ________________.

3.Therefore, it is very difficult for musicians from the rest of the world to win prizes.

因此，對(duì)于世界上其他的音樂(lè)家來(lái)說(shuō)要獲獎(jiǎng)是非常困難的。

對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)非常重要。

________________________________ English well.

四：詞匯串練：

Music is one kind of common languages of human beings，which people can ________ to   ________ others in any country. Master musicians are good at __________ their thoughts with music and can ________ it. Good music can make people relaxed and promote understanding between people.

五：單句語(yǔ)法填空

1．Diets are most effective when combined________exercise.

2．It is such an honour ________ (take) part in the celebration, so how could I make any mistakes?

3．—Don't worry, Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.

—What________ relief! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.

4．She's been very ________(depress) and upset about this whole situation.

5．I will never forget the________ (relax) days which we spent together by the sea.

6．________(draw) on/upon his own experiences in Italy, Mr White created this famous novel.

7．I felt greatly surprised when I found that he was in contact ________the theft.

8．He gave his life________ the cause of environmental protection.

9．Nowadays, the adults have great pressure, and so ________ the children.

10．History is a part of my leisure time. Since I was ten years old, I ________ (read) history books.

六：單句改錯(cuò)

If your knowledge can be combined to my experience, we're sure to succeed.

This is a famous saying from a writer regarding as one of the fathers of environmentalism.

3．The famous scientist, whose honour a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon.

4．These machines would relieve the peasants their backbreaking labour.

5．On his retirement, colleagues presented him a set of golf clubs.

七：模塊話題作文

假設(shè)你是李華，你們學(xué)校下周日將舉行關(guān)于中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)的活動(dòng),你的外教Jack一直喜歡中國(guó)民族音樂(lè),請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)他參加。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)如下：①活動(dòng)內(nèi)容 ②活動(dòng)意義。

要點(diǎn)句子翻譯：

邀請(qǐng)你參加我校下周日舉行的關(guān)于中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)的活動(dòng), 我深感榮幸。

2. 在活動(dòng)開(kāi)始時(shí), 一個(gè)音樂(lè)大師將就中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)的歷史發(fā)表演講。

3. 他會(huì)解釋許多中國(guó)樂(lè)器, 如鼓、二胡、笛子、琵琶的旋律特征。

4. 除此之外, 他還會(huì)演奏中國(guó)經(jīng)典的民族音樂(lè)《梁山伯與祝英臺(tái)》。它一定會(huì)吸引你。

5. 在活動(dòng)間隔期間，我們可以彼此分享感受和想法。

6.你一直喜歡中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)，因此我真誠(chéng)地邀請(qǐng)你參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)（現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）。

7.利用這次機(jī)會(huì)， 你可以更好地了解中國(guó)民族音樂(lè)。

1._____________________________________________________________________________

2._____________________________________________________________________________

3._____________________________________________________________________________

4._____________________________________________________________________________

5._____________________________________________________________________________

6._____________________________________________________________________________

7._____________________________________________________________________________

八：?jiǎn)卧Z(yǔ)法點(diǎn)總結(jié)（完成時(shí)）

1.完成體的構(gòu)成

考綱對(duì)完成體所要求掌握的時(shí)態(tài)包括:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、將來(lái)完成時(shí)。其形式分別為:

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/has+過(guò)去分詞

過(guò)去完成時(shí):had+過(guò)去分詞

將來(lái)完成時(shí):will/shall have done

2.完成體的用法

(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(也許還將持續(xù)下去)。表示從過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)有:lately,recently,in the last/past few days/years(在過(guò)去的幾天/年里),since then,up to now,so far(至今)等。

2)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響,注意這時(shí)說(shuō)話者說(shuō)話的重心在過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響上。常用的狀語(yǔ)有:already,just(剛剛),yet,before 等。

3)在“最高級(jí)+名詞”或“It/This is+the first/second...time”之后的定語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

4)瞬間動(dòng)詞又叫非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、終止性動(dòng)詞。瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于完成時(shí)態(tài),但不可以接表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ);若要接表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),需要做一些相應(yīng)的變換。瞬間動(dòng)詞的否定式可以接表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。

(?)He has come to Beijing since last year.

(√)He has lived in Beijing since last year.

(2)過(guò)去完成時(shí)

1)一件事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,而另外一件事情先于它發(fā)生(即表“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”),那么發(fā)生在前的動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

2)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始,一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去的另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作,常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有:by/until/before/by the end of+“表過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間”。

By then he had learned English for 3 years.

到那時(shí),他已學(xué)了3年英語(yǔ)了。

3)表示愿望、打算的詞,如:hope,expect,mean,intend,want,suppose 等,其過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或意圖。

4)用于某些固定句型中:

①Hardly/Scarcely/Barely...when...和No sooner...than...句型中,when和than 從句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),且用倒裝,表示“剛剛……就……”。

Hardly/No sooner had I got home when/than the rain poured down.我剛到家,雨就傾盆而下。

②It was/had been+一段時(shí)間+since 從句。since 從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.

我們有10年沒(méi)那么高興過(guò)了。

③That/It/This was the first/second...time+that 從句。that 從句的謂語(yǔ)要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

It was the third time(that)he had made the same mistake.

那是他第三次犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤了。

(3)將來(lái)完成時(shí)

將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間某一動(dòng)作將會(huì)完成,常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為“by+將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間”。

By this time of next year,all of you will have become college students.

到明年的這個(gè)時(shí)候,你們大家就都成為大學(xué)生了。

(4)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)其形式為:have/has+been+doing。

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的組合,因此,它既具備現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的特征,又具備現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特征,如:它具備進(jìn)行體的“未完性、暫時(shí)性、感情色彩”的特點(diǎn)

He has been learning English for 6 years.

他學(xué)英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)6年了。

(從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)到現(xiàn)在還在學(xué))

It has been raining for 3 days.

已經(jīng)下了三天雨了。

(強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者“抱怨”的感情色彩)