B6M5學(xué)案

一：詞匯填空

1._______ v．拒絕       2. _______n.   道德上的優(yōu)點，善行     3._______ v.   對照

4._______ v.   治愈      5._______ n.   嫌疑人    6 _______ adj.   基本的，不可或缺的

7. _______adj.   易適應(yīng)的，靈活的           8._______ v.   (問題、困難等)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)

9.terrify v．使驚恐，使受驚嚇→_______ adj.恐懼的→ _______adj.令人恐懼的

10.accompany v．陪伴，陪同→_______ n．陪伴，做伴→_______ n．同伴，伴侶

11.breathe v．呼吸→ _______n．呼吸     12.beneficial adj.有益的→_______ n．好處，利益

13.resist vt.抵抗，忍耐；抵制→_______ adj.有抵抗力的，抵抗的→_______ n．抵抗

14.analyse v．分析→_______n．分析       15.absorb v．吸收→_______ adj.吸引人的

16.violence n．暴力→_______ adj.猛烈的，激烈的

17.disgust v．使覺得惡心；使厭煩→_______ adj.使人反感的；討厭的

詞匯練一練：

1.The kitchen was in a _______ (disgust) state when she left.

2.The appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength, its _______ (resist) to fire, and its potential to span (跨越) vast areas.

3.Everyone knows the_______ of learning English and if you work hard, it will be _______ to your future career.It is reported that many graduates have _______ from having a good command of English.(beneficial)

4.The dog is a good _______ and it keeps the little girl _______ all the time, and even _______ her to school.(accompany)

5.The traffic accident that happened yesterday _______ Mary. It was really a_______ experience to her, and now she is still_______at the thought of getting on a bus.(terrify)

6.He took a deep _______ to_______ the fresh air.(breathe)

7._______the maths problem carefully and your careful_______ will help you find the solution to it.(analyse)

二：短語填空

1.___________（火) 燃盡，燒毀              2.______________   與……形成對照

3.______________   撲倒在……上              4.______________   摧毀

5.______________   錯誤地                  6..______________   把……當(dāng)成……對待

7..______________   和……一樣，與……一致   8.______________ 依靠，依賴

9.______________   如下                     10..______________   擺脫控制

11..______________   據(jù)我們所知            12..______________   使……復(fù)活

13.______________   分解，發(fā)生故障

短語練一練

1.I apologized to him because I took his umbrella ______________

2._____________ their own efforts, they overcame all the difficulties and finished the task ahead of time.

3.The hotel was completely___________. Only the walls remained.

4.Only when the European countries' financial system______________   did they decide to take measures to deal with those problems.

5.The plane _____________   and crashed into the sea.

6.The speech you gave this year _____________   the one you gave at the conference last year.

三：句式及練一練

1.______________   at university, he discovers the secret of how to create life.

還在上大學(xué)時，他就發(fā)現(xiàn)了創(chuàng)造生命的秘密。    “while＋分詞”作狀語，表示時間。

2.I wish I .______________ this creature，I wish I________   on the other side of the world，I wish I_____________ ！   但愿我沒有制造出那個家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消失得無影無蹤！                wish后接賓語從句，常用虛擬語氣。

3._________ on a cold November night ______ I saw my creation for the first time.

我是在11月一個寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。

“It is/was ＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who”的強調(diào)句型。

四：詞匯串練：

No one _________(懷疑)   the fact that a healthy body is connected with a healthy diet and regular exercise. So in order to keep healthy， we should._______（抵制） the temptation of junk food and other unhealthy foods. We also need to .______________ （全神貫注于） physical exercise before we.___________（身體不好）. I wish that everyone ______(live) a healthy life！

五：單句語法填空

1．Emily felt very sad that she was suspected ____ providing false statements in court.

2．We should avoid the mistakes that arise____ a basic misunderstanding.

3．_______ (absorb) in his work, Tom simply forgot food and sleep.

4．Although this medicine can cure you ____ your illness, it has a bad effect on you.

5．She almost failed the exam, but her sister, ____ contrast, did very well.

6．I enjoy listening to music while ____ (do) my homework at home.

7．It was at three in the afternoon ____   we arrived in Shanghai.

8．I wish that I __________(not agree) to go to Jim's party, for I have to do some extra work tonight.

9．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air­conditioning system broke ____ .

10．Gina nearly was knocked____   as a car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.

六：單句改錯

1．However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial at your physical and mental health.

2．The number of road accidents and the deaths arise from those accidents has increased over the past year

3．He had been so absorbing in watching the car passing by that he didn't notice his friends coming.

4.Punishment can never be an effective cure of severe social problems

5. We all suspected him stealing the money, but he insisted that he was innocent

七：模塊話題作文

假設(shè)你是李華，你寫了一篇短文,介紹你對克隆的看法。寫作要點如下:①介紹雙方觀點;②簡要介紹自己觀點。

要點句子翻譯：

1.對于是否發(fā)展克隆技術(shù)的討論很激烈，不同的觀點如下

2.有些人認為克隆有益于人類。他們認為人們可以依靠這項技術(shù)治愈一些疾病。

3.克隆能幫助已經(jīng)滅絕的物種復(fù)活。

4.其他人不這么認為。他們害怕如果克隆失去控制，會產(chǎn)生很多可怕的問題。 (虛擬語氣)

5.科學(xué)家錯誤地創(chuàng)造出怪物,這也許會毀滅我們的世界。

6.據(jù)我所知，克隆并非完美。我希望能采取措施抵制廣泛用克隆。(慮擬語氣)

1._____________________________________________________________

2._____________________________________________________________

3._____________________________________________________________

4._____________________________________________________________

5._____________________________________________________________

6._____________________________________________________________

一、虛擬語氣在條件狀語從句中的應(yīng)用

單句填空

1.If the new safety system     (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.

答案　had been put　句意:如果新的安全系統(tǒng)被投入使用,這起事故就不會發(fā)生了。本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題干中的主句謂語部分would never have happened可知語境是對過去發(fā)生的事進行虛擬,因此if引導(dǎo)的從句謂語部分應(yīng)為had done。再結(jié)合語境,可知用被動語態(tài)。

2.—Do you have Betty's phone number?

—Yes. Otherwise, I                  (be) able to reach her yesterday.

答案　have been　句意:——你有Betty的電話號碼嗎?——有,否則,昨天我就不能聯(lián)系到她了。設(shè)空處是對過去發(fā)生的事進行虛擬,應(yīng)該用would have done結(jié)構(gòu),此處要用否定形式。

3.I was wearing a seat belt then; if I hadn't been wearing one, I would have been    (injure).

答案　have been injured　句意:我那時系著安全帶呢。如果我沒系安全帶的話,我可能就受傷了。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處為與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣,其謂語形式為would have done。主語I與injure為被動關(guān)系,故需用被動語態(tài),故答案為 have been injured。

單句改錯

4.If you are me, would you talk to him?

答案　are→were　根據(jù)后面的would可知此處為虛擬語氣,表示一種假設(shè),if條件從句中are要改為were。

虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中的運用

使用虛擬條件句時要注意以下幾點:

1.錯綜虛擬語氣

當(dāng)條件狀語從句表示的動作或行為和主句表示的動作或行為發(fā)生的時間不一致時,動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間做出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。

If you had just followed my advice, you would be better now.

如果你剛才聽了我的建議,你現(xiàn)在就好多了。

If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.

如果你以前努力學(xué)習(xí)的話,你現(xiàn)在就是大學(xué)生了。

2.if條件狀語從句的省略

在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件狀語從句中有had, should, were時,可省略if,把were, had, should提到句首,變?yōu)榈寡b句式。

If I were at school again, I would study harder.

→Were I at school again, I would study harder.

如果我再次上學(xué)的話,我會更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)。

If you had come earlier, you would have caught the bus.

→Had you come earlier, you would have caught the bus.

如果你來得早些,你就能趕上那輛公共汽車了。

If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.

→Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.

如果明天下雨的話,我們就不去登山了。

注意:若省略的條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞是否定形式時,不能用動詞

的縮略形式。如:我們可以說Were it not for the expense, I would go abroad now.但不能說Weren't it for the expense, I would go abroad now.