B7M1學(xué)案

B7M1學(xué)案

出題人：張旭凱   審題人：李良

一：詞匯填空

1．         v．保持      2．         v.   上(學(xué))     3．         n.   平均數(shù)

4．         n.   動力      5．         adj.了不起的   6．         adj. 各種各樣的

7．         v.   應(yīng)得；值得            8．         adj.   杰出的；優(yōu)秀的；出色的

9．         n.   一代人               10．         adj.   自私的；自私自利的

11．         n.   本性；天性；性格     12．         adj.   適當(dāng)?shù)模銐虻?，充分?/span>

13．         adj.   突出的，出其不意的                14．         v.   加速，加快

15．         adj.   典型的，具有代表性的；獨特的      16．        v.   獲得，得到

17．        adj.   有爭議的             18．         v.   犯(錯誤，罪行)

19．        v.   證實，進(jìn)一步確定       20．        n.   基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)

21．         v．防守→defence n．防衛(wèi)     22．       v．道歉，謝罪→       n道歉

23．         v．信任；信賴→         adj.可以信賴的

24．        v．任命，委派→         n．任命；約會

25．        adj. 立刻的→         adv. 立刻地 conj. 一……就……

26．        adj.體諒的，考慮周到的→         vt.考慮→         n．考慮→                                                     _______________adj.相當(dāng)大的；相當(dāng)多的

詞匯練一練： [用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空]

1．Japan should apologise to the Chinese women who suffered a lot in World War Ⅱ.It is reported that the old lady，Yin Yulin，couldn’t close her eyes if Japan didn’t make an        to them.(apologise)

2．Many parents feel some teachers are not         and they can’t         on them to look after their children，because of several teachers’ bad deeds in the kindergarten. (rely)

3．Lu Yitao was         as the chief director of 2016 Spring Festival Gala.So many singers and actors wanted to make an         with him to attend the Spring Festival Gala. (appoint)

二：短語填空

1.               在……歷史上              2．             成長，長大

   3．               平均為……                4．             一直

   5．                 如果有必要的話           6．             對……粗魯

   7．               習(xí)慣于(某事物)            8．           引起某人注意(某事物)

   9．                 擁有，占有               10．             根據(jù)，以……為基礎(chǔ)

短語練一練 [選用上面的短語填空]

1．The film             a novel by Robert James Waller called Bridges of Madison Country.

2．We heard the news which             environmental protection.

3．Take short walks to calm down，or，           simply take a day off.

4．He doesn’t want to            her.He wants to avoid hurting her feelings.

5．Mr.Smith is a success as a business man；he            several big companies.

三：句式及練一練

1．the＋序數(shù)詞(＋名詞)＋to do(作定語)

Michael Jordan was the second player to score more than 3，000 points in a season—but the first was Wilt Chamberlain.

【仿寫】　王亞平是第一個在太空授課的中國人。

Wang Yaping is                                 in space.

2．比較級表示最高級：比較級＋than all the other＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)/than any other＋名詞單數(shù)

At one point，Chamberlain was so much better than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him!

【仿寫】　他比班里的任何一個學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)都用功。

He works                                         in his class.

3．There is no doubt that...毫無疑問……

But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”．

【仿寫】　毫無疑問缺少鍛煉是我國的學(xué)生中的一個嚴(yán)重的問題。

                                                  among the students of our country.

4．if necessary(＝if it is necessary)如果有必要的話

To do this，he told Yao to be more aggressive and，if necessary, to be rude to his teammates.

【仿寫】　如果有必要的話，我給你畫一張到我家的路線圖。

           ，I’ll draw you a map of how to get to my house.

四．詞的轉(zhuǎn)化和詞的后綴 [單句語法填空]

1．Mary bought her husband a         t and         it to him on his birthday.(present)

2．The plane         after a three­hour flight，and she returned to her native        at last.(land)

3．The         who         the famous film was a short woman.(direct)

4．It’s difficult to tell the         (different) between the two words.

5．She hoped that her son would become a        (music)．

五．詞匯串練：

____________________(毫無疑問)he is outstanding in the history of the basketball field. At an early age，his talent for basketball ______________________________(吸引一位知名教練的注意力). Before ________(上學(xué))middle school， he was admitted to the national team. Having achieved remarkable results，he was________(任命) captain of the national team. After retiring he served as a coach to train the next generation.

六．單句語法填空

1．The angry tiger attacked the boy and took away his dinner as soon as it ___________(serve)．

2．As far as I ___________ (concern), it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones.

3．Your years' efforts will be rewarded ___________ remarkable success sooner or later.

4．He ___________ (intend) to go, but on second thought, he gave up the idea.

5．Talents come from diligence, and knowledge is gained by ___________ (accumulate)．

6．The picture ___________ (hang) in my study was painted by a famous artist.

7．Charles often attempts to escape ___________ (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

8．___________ is whispered that the boss offered him the job in return for his silence.

9．Set in the 19th­century America, the novel Gone with the Wind tells the story of a woman facing war and ___________ (starve) bravely.

10．All the competitors are eager ___________ the final result of the competition.

六：單句改錯

1．These two disliked each other so much that it was difficult for them to come to any agreement, even for defence of their own interests.

2．The girl burst out crying instant she caught sight of her mother.

3．Sam has been appointed a manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.

4．If you cannot attend today's meeting, you can still join tomorrow's discussion.

5．I think his advice deserves to be considering.

七：模塊話題作文

1.補(bǔ)全要點句(“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的調(diào)語或句型)

①直到今天我才有時間和你分享我的籃球故事。
Not until today do 1 have time to____________________________________________________.

②我在電視上一看到NBA的實況比賽，我就愛上了籃球。
__________________________________________________on TV, I fell in love with basketball.
③現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣于放學(xué)后和朋友們打籃球。
Now____________________________________________________with my friends after school,
④毫無疑問打籃球在許多方面讓我受益匪淺。
______________________________playing basketball benefits me in many ways.
⑤它不僅使我保持健康和精力充沛而且給我提供了交友的機(jī)會。
It not only_______________________________but it also_______________________________.
⑥打籃球使我注意到團(tuán)隊合作的重要性。
Playing basketball has____________________________________________________.
⑦打籃球一直是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動,我希望在將來成為一個出色的職業(yè)球員。
____________________________________.I hope to become___________________________ ______________________________ in the future,

2.升級平淡句

①用強(qiáng)調(diào)句式升級句①

______________________________________________________________________________.

②用倒裝句升級句②

______________________________________________________________________________.

3.銜接成語篇(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯；to tell you the truth, therefore, in addition)

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八：單元語法總結(jié)(構(gòu)詞法)

a.派生法

表示“否定”、“相反”意義的前綴：

de-   decrease減少；decentralize分散；degrade降級，降低……的地位；

dis-   dislike不喜歡；disagree不同意；distrust不信任；disappear消失；

il-    illegal不合法的；illogical不合邏輯的；illegalize宣布……為非法；

im-   impossible不可能的；immoral不道德的；impractical不現(xiàn)實的；

un-   unwilling 不情愿的； unbelievable 難以置信的；unnecessary 不必要的等等。

表示時間先后的前綴

ex-    ex-husband前夫；ex-president前總統(tǒng)；

fore-   foretell語言；foresight先見之明，預(yù)見；foresee預(yù)見，預(yù)知；

mid-   midterm其中的；midnight午夜；

post-   postwar戰(zhàn)后的；postgraduate研究生；

表示方向位置的前綴

ex-    export出口；exclude把……排斥在外；external外部的；

in-    input輸入；indoor室內(nèi)的；inrush涌入；incoming進(jìn)來的等等。

表示程度的前綴

extra-   extraordinary非凡的，驚人的；extracurricular課程以外的；

out-    outnumber比……多；outrun超過，跑得比……快；

sur-    surpass超過，優(yōu)于；surplus剩余的；surrealism超現(xiàn)實主義等等。

表示數(shù)量的前綴

bi-     bilateral雙邊的，兩邊的；bipartisan兩黨的；bilingual兩語的；

mono-   momocycle獨輪車；monologue獨白；monodrama獨角戲，單人?。?/span>

poly-   polyacid多酸的；polyclinic多科聯(lián)合診所；polycentric多中心的等等。

表示方式的前綴

anti-   antiwar反戰(zhàn)的；antifascist反法西斯的；antisocial反社會的；

co-    cooperation合作；coexist共存；co-prosperity共同繁榮；

re-    reconstruct重建；reform改革；rewrite重寫等等。

7．其他常見前綴

auto-   autobiography自傳；autograph親筆；automat自動售貨機(jī)；

bio-   biography傳記；biology生物學(xué)；biochemistry生物化學(xué)；

eco-   ecocide生態(tài)滅絕；eco-car生態(tài)汽車；eco-efficient生態(tài)效率；

b.合成法

名詞合成詞

(1)名詞+名詞：classroom（教室），airport（飛機(jī)場），eyesight（視力）

  (2)形容詞+名詞: deadline（最后期限）, expressway（高速公路）, blackboard （黑板）

  (3)副詞+名詞: overburden(過重的負(fù)擔(dān)), underclothes( 內(nèi)衣) 等。

  (4)動詞+名詞: driveway(車道), breakwater(防浪堤), pickpocket(扒手)等。

(5)名詞+動詞: daybreak(拂曉), haircut, heartbeat, headache, handshake 等。

  (6)名詞+動詞的- ing 形式: sightseeing(觀光), handwriting 等。

形容詞合成詞:

(1)名詞+形容詞: homesick(想家的), seasick(暈船的), duty- free(免稅的)等。

(2) 名詞+動詞- ing 形式: peace- loving (愛好和平的), time- saving(節(jié)省時間的)等。

(3)名詞+動詞的過去分詞: heartfelt(衷心的), homemade(國產(chǎn)的)。

(4)副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞: good- looking, hardworking 等。

(5)形容詞/副詞+過去分詞: widespread(廣泛傳播的), newly- built 等。

三、【轉(zhuǎn)化法】
1.動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞
1）意思沒有變化，例如：I think we'd better finish the talk now.我想我們的談話最好現(xiàn)在結(jié)束。
2）意思有一定變化，例如：He is a man of strong build.他是一個體格健壯的漢子。
3）構(gòu)成短語，例如：Let's have a look first. 我們先看一下吧。
2.名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞
1）表示物體的，如：Have you booked the ticket?你訂好票了嗎?
2）表示身體部位的，如：Hand in your papers please.請把你們的試卷交上來。
3）表示一類人的，如：She nursed her husband back to health.她看護(hù)丈夫，使他恢復(fù)了健康。
4）抽象名詞，如：We breakfasted together.我們在一起吃了早餐。
3.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞-例如：We will try our best to better our living conditions.我們要盡力改善我們的生活狀況。
4.副詞轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞-有少數(shù)副詞可以轉(zhuǎn)化為動詞。例如：Murder will out.惡事終必將敗露。
5.形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞
1）表示顏色的形容詞?？赊D(zhuǎn)化為名詞，如：
The girl in black appears very beautiful.那個穿黑衣服的女孩子看上去非常漂亮。
四、【截短法(縮略法)】
將單詞縮寫，詞義和詞性保持不變的英語構(gòu)詞法稱為截短法，主要有截頭、去尾、截頭去尾等形式。
1.截頭：telephone→phone    airplane→plane
2.去尾：mathematics→maths kilogram→kilo   laboratory→lab   taxicab→taxi
3.截頭去尾：influenza→flu   refrigerator→fridge